Translation Protein synthesis

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All body cells have a unique genetic code to create the proteins de body needs

The genetic code is store in the cell centre, where the chromosens can be found. These are made of a coat of proteins, with a dubble DNA-Helix in it.

Hellix.gif


The DNA exists of a double chain of nucleotiden. The order of the nucleotide is the basis of the genetic code.


transcription

To create a certain protein, starting from the genetic code you need

  • DNA
  • Messenger RNA
  • Transport RNA
  • Ribosomes in the cytoplasma