Translation Protein synthesis
From wikikotten
All body cells have a unique genetic code to create the proteins de body needs
The genetic code is store in the cell centre, where the chromosens can be found. These are made of a coat of proteins, with a dubble DNA-Helix in it.
The DNA exists of a double chain of nucleotiden. The order of the nucleotide is the basis of the genetic code.
transcription
To create a certain protein, starting from the genetic code you need
- DNA
- Messenger RNA
- Transport RNA
- Ribosomes in the cytoplasma